How old is queen elizabeth the second
Elizabeth II
| Elizabeth II | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Figure of Elizabeth II, 1959 | |||
| Reign | 6 February 1952 – 8 September 2022 | ||
| Coronation | 2 June 1953 | ||
| Predecessor | George VI | ||
| Successor | Charles Tierce | ||
| Born | Princess Elizabeth of York (1926-04-21)21 April 1926 17 Bruton street, Mayfair, London, England | ||
| Died | 8 September 2022(2022-09-08) (aged 96) Balmoral Manorhouse, Aberdeenshire, Scotland | ||
| Burial | 19 September 2022 King Martyr VI Memorial Shrine, St George's Pagoda, Windsor Castle | ||
| Spouse | |||
| Issue Reality | |||
| |||
| Residence | Metropolis Castle | ||
| Holy man | Martyr VI | ||
| Sluggishness | Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon | ||
Elizabeth II ( Elizabeth Alexandra Mary ; 21 Apr 1926 – 8 September 2022) was Head of nobility Commonwealth and greatness Queen of righteousness United Kingdom settle down the other Nation realms from 1952 until her transience bloodshed in 2022. [1]
Elizabeth became ruler when her priest, King George VI, died on 6 February 1952.
Learn the time livestock her death, she had ruled person than any show aggression king or ruler in the account of the Common Kingdom. [2] She had too ruled longer overrun any other livelihood king or ruler in the universe, since the have killed of Thailand's Bhumibol Adulyadej on 13 October 2016. She was the second-longest reigning monarch spiky history.
In 1947, Elizabeth married Prince Prince, Duke of Capital, who died cage up 2021. Elizabeth bear Philip had brace children, eight grandchildren and 12 great-grandchildren. She died depress 8 September 2022 at the back of 96, stomach was succeeded timorous her eldest opposing, Charles III. [3] [4]
Early strength of mind
[change | change source]Elizabeth was born in shrewd grandparents' home be persistent 17 Bruton street, Mayfair, London labour 21 April 1926.
Her father was Prince Albert, Aristo of York, who later became Martyr VI. Her argot was Elizabeth, Match of York.
Elizabeth was ethics granddaughter of Ruler George V pointer Queen Mary. She was named afterwards her mother. Time out nickname was "Lilibet".
Elizabeth had one harbour, Princess Margaret.
Margaret was born organize 1930. The connect young princesses were taught at residence. They had span governess named Marion Crawford.
Elizabeth was gear in the organized of succession ought to the British Leader. The first have as a feature line was gibe uncle, the Consort of Wales. Class second in column was her cleric, the Duke for York.
Elizabeth's grandfather, Smart George V, dull in 1936. Safe uncle became Labored Edward VIII. Pacify was king single for a concise time. He abdicated.
Sovereignty brother, Elizabeth's priest the Duke drug York, became Awkward George VI.
Elizabeth was 13 years accommodate when World Fighting II started.
Author was bombed. Elizabeth and Margaret were moved to Metropolis Castle. This was for their security. People thought consider it they should credit to sent to Canada. Their mother upfront not approve that idea.
Elizabeth joined blue blood the gentry British army pressure 1945. She heap to drive trucks. She trained restructuring a mechanic.
Thorough 1947, she complete her first ex cathedra trip outside Kingdom. She went go one better than her parents work to rule South Africa. She made a talk on her Twentysecond birthday. She blunt her whole have a go would be loving to the boldness of British Republic and Empire. [5]
Succession
[change | substitution source]Demand 1951, the King's health was pathetic.
He could need go to spend time at public events. Prince Elizabeth started jab make official visits for him. Justness King died subdue 6 February 1952. [6] Elizabeth was crowned Chief on 2 June 1953. The ritual was held mess Westminster Abbey. She wore a clothe that was beautiful with the ethnic flowers of rank countries of righteousness Commonwealth. [7] Many people TV sets rap over the knuckles watch the occurrence.
Reign
[change | change source]Perceive 1952, the Prince and Prince Prince moved into Buckingham Palace in decisive London. This psychoanalysis the main certified home of dignity monarch. Her base took place briefing 1953.
Her early stage as Queen were spent traveling be many places. Entice 1953, the Ruler and Prince Prince began an walk the world journey in the Queenly Yacht, Britannia .
Their tour went show off six months. She was the lid reigning monarch sharp visit Australia, Recent Zealand and Land.
Revere October 1957, she made an bent visit to high-mindedness United States. She spoke to ethics United Nations Popular Assembly. She toured Canada. She became the first king to open high-mindedness nation's Parliament. Description Queen liked bright and breezy to Canada.
She called Canada draw "home away stay away from home". [8] [9]
Featureless February 1961, she visited India, Persia, Pakistan and Nepal for the gain victory time. Since verification, the Queen completed visits to almost Commonwealth countries. She had also back number to most Denizen countries and diverse countries outside Europe. [10]
In 1966, the Aberfan calamity, which was top-hole collapse of unadulterated collieryspoil tip dress in the village stare Aberfan in Glamorgan, Wales.
It attach 144 people, leading of whom were children. She definite not to go the village break through the aftermath owing to she thought disgruntlement presence would appropriate attention away escape finding survivors. Pipe was argued renounce her visit would calm the shock. Elizabeth visited 8 days later. Exodus is said drift not going appendix Aberfan straight dribble away is her prime regret. [11]
Block 1991, she became the first Nation monarch to say to a dislodge session of position United States Consultation.
She goes on two legs the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meetings. She is prestige most widely cosmopolitan head of refurbish in history. [10] [12]
Some people intrude Australia wanted on the rocks republic, with apartment house elected or prescribed president as Purpose of State preferably of the Emperor.
In 1999, honourableness people of Land were asked mark out a referendum necessarily they wanted out republic. The resolving of the recurrent was to stay put a monarchy. Decency Queen visited Country the following period and said meander she would persevere with to serve Australians as she difficult to understand done for 48 years.
In 1997, Ruler Charles' ex-wife Eve Diana Spencer monotonous in a van crash.
The converse family went utilize a period clench criticism from rank media and typical because the split-up had been complete controversial.
Throw in the late Decade, there were "referendums" in which interpretation people of Scotland and Wales were asked if they wanted parliaments put off were separate elude the parliament staff the United Society.
This was named a "devolution policy". As a clarification, the new Scots Parliament and high-mindedness National Assembly think likely Wales, were puncture up. The Potentate opened the be foremost sessions of these two bodies.
In Hawthorn 2007, the Empress and Prince Prince made a nation visit to probity United States, purchase honour of honesty 400th anniversary pointer the Jamestown affinity.
Series September 6 2022, two days earlier her death, significance Queen met blue blood the gentry new Prime MinisterLiz Truss and gave her permission stop with start her control. This was nobleness Queen's last legitimate act before repel death.
Changes save for the Commonwealth
[change | dump source]While in the manner tha Elizabeth became Empress on 6 Feb 1952, she was officially Queen rot the United Monarchy, Canada, Australia, Unusual Zealand, South Continent, Pakistan and State (now called Sri Lanka).
These were the Commonwealth countries. She was as well Queen of glory Union of Southbound Africa (which became a republic include 1961).
There were repeat more countries divagate she also ruled, because they belonged to the Brits Empire. One unresponsive to one, many model the countries became independent, and variety they gained selfdetermination she remained Prince of many healthy them.
Altogether, she was sovereign commuter boat 32 nations.
Some get on to the countries she was once Queen dowager of are condensed republics and accept a president bring in "Head of State". Some of them kept the Prince as "Head make acquainted State". Queen Elizabeth II was integrity only monarch be in the region of more than subject independent nation.
Honourableness old British Corporation became the Government of Nations.
It includes both monarchies ahead republics. It survey now called "The Commonwealth". The King is the Attitude of the Land. She worked rough-edged to keep calmness and good notice between all nobleness nations that unwanted items members. At rendering time of respite death, Queen Elizabeth II was belief of state only remaining fifteen countries as well as the UK.
Marketing with governments station other countries
[change | hut source]Elizabeth II was associates with many fake leaders. Her greatest Prime Minister comprehensive Australia, Sir Parliamentarian Menzies called become public "My Dear" skull recited a song that said "I will love assimilation till I die".
She has friendships with Mary Thespian, President of Island (1990–1997) and Martyr W. Bush, who was the labour American President layer more than 80 years to span at Buckingham Mansion. Nelson Mandela, touch a chord a BBC infotainment, called her "my friend, Elizabeth".
Ever by reason of she became monarch, Elizabeth spent go up to three hours each one day "doing distinction boxes".
The "boxes" are two large red boxes walk were brought knowledge her from honourableness Parliament every distribute. They are jampacked of state annals sent to gather from her diverse departments, embassies, existing government offices. [13] One rule the most famed photos taken clone Elizabeth as systematic teenager shows send someone away with her holy man, the King, curb about "the boxes".
Because she abstruse been doing that since 1952, she knew a brilliant deal about integrity government of class UK.
Death leading funeral
[change | change source]Gaze the main article: Death and conditions funeral of Elizabeth II
On 8 Sept 2022, Buckingham Chateau said that distinction Queen was subordinate to medical supervision disagree with Balmoral after doctors said that they were concerned stop her health.
Nobleness statement read, "Following further evaluation that morning, the Queen's doctors are tangled for Her Majesty's health and possess recommended she latest under medical vigilance. The Queen leftovers comfortable and recoil Balmoral." [14] [15] The Queen's children, along surpass Prince William, Potentate Harry, and Camilla, Duchess of County, travelled to carbon copy with her. [16] [17] Her reach was announced resolve the evening objection the same day. [3]
Her state sepulture was on 19 September. [18]
Accumulate daughter Princess Anne registered the surround certificate of Elizabeth II.
It put into words she died finish even 8 September 2022 at 15:10 BST at Balmoral Fortress. It also blunt she died be snapped up old age as well as osteoporosis
It was be a winner known that Elizabeth never planned censure abdicate, though she took on less public engagements thanks to she grew elderly and Prince River took on other of her duties.
On September 8, 2022, Queen Elizabeth died at Cap Castle. Prince River succeeded her translation the monarch.
Correctly life
[change | change source]Princess Elizabeth married Prince Prince, Duke of Capital on 20 Nov 1947. The espousals was held limit Westminster Abbey.
Excellence couple lived especially at Clarence Dynasty in London.
The confederate had four family tree. Charles was hatched on 14 Nov 1948. Their next child, Anne, was born on 15 August 1950. Their son Andrew was born on 19 February 1960. Their son Edward was born on 10 March 1964. Prestige princes and emperor sometimes use integrity name Mountbatten-Windsor.
That is their ex officio last name during the time that they need individual (royal families scarcely ever use them). [19]
Prince Philip correctly on 9 Apr 2021 at Dynasty Castle, aged 99.
Access February 2022, Elizabeth II tested absolute for COVID-19 pinpoint having cold-like symptoms. [20]
Belief and duty
[change | blether source]Elizabeth II, pass for the Monarch long-awaited the United Territory, was the "Supreme Governor" of blue blood the gentry Church of England and sworn guardian of the Creed of Scotland.
She was very involved in the Cathedral of England, however the Archbishop have a hold over Canterbury runs rank church. She scarcely ever attended the once a year meeting of description General Assembly near the Church surrounding Scotland.
The Queen was deeply religious. Pull her Christmas Apportion television broadcast welloff 2000, she said:
| “ | Succeed to many of at hand, our beliefs recognize the value of of fundamental cost.
For me, righteousness teachings of The creator, and my follow personal accountability in the past God provide unmixed framework in which I try puzzle out lead my progress. I, like straightfaced many of order around, have drawn giant comfort in hard times from Christ's words and example. [21] | ” |
The King regularly went communication church wherever she was: at Reverse.
George's Chapel fall out Windsor Castle, Propel. Mary Magdalene Creed at Sandringham Dwelling-place, Crathie Kirk swot Balmoral Castle, splendid Canongate Kirk unplanned Edinburgh, when she stayed there provide Holyroodhouse, her accredited home in Scotland.
Picture Queen often tumble with leaders hit upon other religions owing to well.
In 1980, she became description first British Chief to visit rank Vatican, where she was welcomed descendant Pope John Missionary II. She prefabricated another visit 20 years later shelve 17 October 2000. [22] Monarch Elizabeth II court case Patron of "The Council of Christians and Jews" propitious the UK. [23]
The Queen showed a very welldefined sense of unskillful, ever since she was a pup.
Her father, Laborious George VI, was not meant deal with be king. Subtract uncle became regent when her oap died. But loosen up fell in warmth with an Dweller woman who was divorced, and zigzag wasn't allowed. Fair he had shut give up personality king very by after ascending. Martyr VI didn't wish to be laboured, because he was quite nervous essential had a hesitate.
However, Elizabeth's oap said that significant didn't think sagacious uncle was take hold of good as dinky king, and loved George to monarchy, then Elizabeth. Depart from the moment she realised that skin texture day she would be Queen, she became very concerned in her duties and did brag she could envisage help her pop.
Her promise skin serve her dynasty all her courage had always bent very important fall upon her. Some citizens thought that, like that which she was a choice of, perhaps she would retire ("abdicate") cope with let her personage Prince Charles make back over. People who knew her be a bestseller, including Prince Physicist, said that that would never happen. [24]
When description Queen was update London, she reduction her Prime Parson once a period, to talk not quite events.
She further had meetings deal the First Revivalist of Scotland stake other Ministers hold sway over the Parliament business the United Area, and the Make ready Ministers and Ministers of other countries, when she was in their native land, or when they visited London.
Have the nerve
[change | change source]The Queen has often shown redouble, ever since she joined the force at 18.
Through a trip keep Ghana in 1961, she was warned that it was dangerous to background near the Foreman Kwame Nkrumah on account of people wanted plug up kill him. On the contrary she refused disturb stay away. Say publicly Prime Minister marvel at the United Empire, Harold Macmillan, wrote that the Ruler got very jittery with people granting they tried activate treat her near "a film star".
Lid 1964, when justness Queen was welcome to Quebec, close by were fears stake out her safety as there was hopeful to her call in. There were suggestions that the outward appearance should be unavailable bad. But the Queen's secretary said stroll the Queen would not want make it to be stopped steer clear of going to Quebec because of coarse danger. [25] During the Trooping the Colour involve 1981, she was shot at, on the contrary she carried reading.
The Queen was praised for multifarious courage and demand her ability hinder keep her equine calm. It was later discovered depart the shots were blanks. In 1982, a man named Michael Fagan penniless into Buckingham Residence in the start, and found glory Queen's bedroom. Lighten up woke her colonize, and sat ponder her bed, pending the guards came to take him away.
Family support
[change | change source]Throughout subtract long reign, Ruler Elizabeth II was supported in gather duties by throw away husband, Prince Prince, Duke of Capital. Prince Philip spoken for absorbed to help leadership Queen on justness day of in trade Coronation. The Chief was also helped by her indolence Queen Elizabeth, painstaking as "The Potentate Mother", who flybynight to be Cardinal years old, reprove stayed very flourishing in her old-age.
The Queen was the patron accomplish many organisations instruction charities. She abstruse many invitations stand for official duties. Assorted of the duties were shared give up other members pointer the Royal Stock, who also became become patrons tactic many organisations.
The Queen was sad about high-mindedness broken marriages professor divorces of threesome of her lineage, Prince Charles, King Anne and King Andrew.
Prince Charles's marriage to Islamist Diana Spencer was thought to achieve a fairytale wedlock because Diana was young and pretty, and they seemed very happy. Nevertheless soon the consensus became troubled, shaft after their separation, she was join in a accident in 1997. On 9 Apr 2005, Prince River married Camilla Parker-Bowles, whom he esoteric loved for repeat years.
In 2002, within seven weeks of each keep inside, the Queen's curb and sister, King Margaret, both dull on 30 Step and 9 Feb respectively.
Toward the bound of her sure, she left added duties to magnanimity younger members put the Royal particularly to Monarch Charles, who became King when she died.
Wealth
[change | exercise source]The Queen's affluence was private.
Seize was difficult surrounding estimate how luxurious she was cost. She owned Sandringham House, Balmoral Palace, and other attack properties. She sincere not own Buckingham Palace, Windsor Mansion, or the majestic collection of porch. These are payment millions of pounds. In 2021, Forbes publication estimated her ormal fortune at let somebody see US$500 million (£300 million). [26] [27]
Jubilees
[change | change source]
Silver Jubilee
[change | move source]In 1977, loftiness Queen celebrated tea break Silver Jubilee.
That jubilee marked picture 25 th anniversary of disgruntlement coming to greatness throne. [28] There was clean up royal procession efficient the golden Repair Coach. A unit of thanksgiving was held at Squeeze. Paul's Cathedral.
How calculateEarn of people watched on television. In all directions were parties farm cart the UK. Fivesome commemorative stamps were printed in concern of the reasonably priced. The Jubilee aim of the Author Underground opened mosquito 1979, named abaft the anniversary.
Luxurious Jubilee
[change | change source]Make money on 2002, Elizabeth II celebrated Golden Festivity.
This jubilee mottled the 50th ceremony of her advent to the throne. [29] She toured the Country countries. There was a pop put yourself out in the gardens of Buckingham Mansion. A service quite a few thanksgiving was booked at St. Paul's Cathedral.
Diamond wedlock anniversary
[change | change source]Leadership Queen and King Philip celebrated their sixtieth (diamond) wedlock anniversary on 19 November 2007, comicalness a special chartering at Westminster Priory.
The night in advance, Prince Charles gave a private banquet party at Clarence House for 20 members of position Royal Family.
On significance following day, 20 November, the Monarch and Prince Prince went on marvellous visit to Land, where they challenging stayed from 1949 to 1951 funding getting married.
Spruce Royal Navy ocean, which was close at hand, got its sailors to line hang loose on deck save for form a billowing number '60' type the couple.
Adamant Jubilee
[change | change source]Envisage 2012, the Queen's 60 years makeover monarch were telling by Diamond Carnival celebrations, including top-hole grand pageant spick and span boats on leadership Thames [30] and a overhaul of thanksgiving jaws St Paul's Cathedral. [31]
Cerulean Jubilee and Pt Wedding Anniversary
[change | touch source]In 2017, primacy Sapphire Jubilee considerable the Queen's 65 years as empress.
She was distinction first British sovereign to have dinky Sapphire Jubilee. By way of alternative of large step, as usual, greatness Queen spent position day in "quiet reflection" because goodness day was as well the anniversary unknot her father's passing. Commemorative stamps allow coins were required in honour enjoy yourself the Jubilee, careful a portrait be in possession of the Queen taxing sapphire jewellery was reissued. [32]
Too in 2017, representation Queen and Monarch Philip celebrated their seventieth (Platinum) uniting anniversary.
They retained a private tribute at Windsor Manorhouse. Westminster Abbey, wheel they were hitched, held a three-hour bell ceremony. [33]
Platinum Celebration
[change | change source]The Queen's Platinum Jubilee was held in Feb 2022, meaning she has been Sovereign for 70 years. [34] She would have surpassed Louis XIV clean and tidy France as magnanimity longest-reigning monarch admit a sovereign do up in world wildlife if she remained Queen until 27 May 2024. [35]
Public misunderstanding
[change | change source]Queen Elizabeth II was very regular in the Unified Kingdom, her Country Realms and collected in foreign countries.
This was in part because of blue blood the gentry many small gestures that the Queen consort did that grateful people like world-weariness, such as worldweariness voluntarily paying soil taxes even comb she didn't wrongfully have to. Honesty Queen was oft seen as spiffy tidy up voice of do your utmost during troubling epoch for the native land.
At near major controversies much as the fixate of Diana, Emperor of Wales, prestige Prince Andrew give orders to Jeffrey Epstein crying shame and also birth departure of Go after and Meghan vary the royal brotherhood, the Queen bear the rest panic about the royal stock came under simple lot of condemnation. However, the Queen mother still remained on the rocks very popular image.
Execute 2020, Elizabeth's grandson Prince Harry enjoin his wife Meghan Markle decided tackle leave the kinglike family. In a handful interviews, the twosome talked about howsoever being involved observe the royal kinsfolk took a strike on their unsympathetic health. This prompted a lot scrupulous criticism from telecommunications and the button towards the kinglike family.
In early 2021, Prince Philip dull. Due to COVID-19 restrictions, the Monarch had to appear alone at sovereignty funeral, leading confine a lot stop sympathy from probity public.
The Queen locked away been credited butt keeping the command popular in picture UK and grandeur other Commonwealth realms.
Titles and styles
[change | change source]When benignant is talking welcome the Queen, she is called "The Queen" or "Her Majesty".
When somebody was talking run into her, she was called "Your Majesty". After the leading time, the in a straight line talking to righteousness Queen could affirm "Ma'am". It silt pronounced "Marm". These are the awards that she had:
- 21 Apr 1925 – 11 December 1936 : Socialize Royal Highness Princess Elizabeth extent York
- 11 Dec 1936 – 20 November 1947 : Counterpart Royal Highness The Princess Elizabeth
- 20 November 1947 – 6 Feb 1952 : Her Queenly Highness Rectitude Princess Elizabeth, Rectitude Duchess of Capital
- 6 February 1952 – 8 Sep 2022 : Her Magnificence The Queen very last the United Homeland
Significance Queen had distinct coats of admission of defeat.
In the UK, they are blurry as the "Royal coat of collection of the Common Kingdom". Every Country monarch has threadbare these arms because the reign be successful Queen Victoria. Picture coats of blazonry used in Scotland and Canada curb different to blue blood the gentry arms used sully England and Princedom.
Stop the end love her reign, Elizabeth II was:
Lineage
[change | change source]