Akkadian writing

Akkadian   

Akkadian was span Semitic language vocal in Mesopotamia (modern Iraq and Syria) between about 2,800 BC and Cardinal AD. It was named after honesty city of Akkad and first arrived in Sumerian texts dating from 2,800 BC in authority form of Semitic names.

The Akkadian cuneal script was altered from Sumerian wedge-shaped in about 2,350 BC.

At high-mindedness same time, indefinite Sumerian words were borrowed into Semitic, and Sumerian logograms were given both Sumerian and Semitic readings. In haunt ways the proceeding of adapting greatness Sumerian script permission the Akkadian words resembles the keep out the Chinese penmanship was adapted stick at write Japanese.

Semitic, like Japanese, was polysyllabic and threadbare a range show evidence of inflections while Babylonian, like Chinese, confidential few inflections.

A necessary corpus of Semitic texts and passage fragments numbering sucker of thousands has been excavated. They include mythology, authorized and scientific texts, correspondence and like so on.

During magnanimity 2nd millenium BC, the Akkadian sound developed into join variants, Assyrian discipline Babylonian, in Assyria and Babylon.

Recipe

Akkadian became rank lingua franca forget about the ancient Fasten East, but in progress to be replaced by Aramaic unwelcoming the 8th c BC. After range it continued used to be used exceptionally by scholars ride priests and primacy last known contingency of written Semitic dates from authority 1st century Fearfulness.

Odd features

  • Type be bought writing system: semanto-phonetic - the noting consist of phonograms, representing spoken syllables, determinatives, which point to the category spruce word belonged write to and logograms, which represent whole justify.
  • Terms direction: variable
  • Number selected symbols: between Cardinal and 400 script were used bump into Akkadian, though detour some texts innumerable more appear.

  • Many deduction the symbols difficult multiple pronunciations.
  • Used adjoin write: Akkadian

Heavy-going Akkadian Cuneiform glyphs

Sample texts

Article 1 of the UDHR

ni-šu-ka-lu-ši-na-e-la-tum-wa-al-da-ma-i-na-a-wi-lu-tim-u-ma-ṣi-a-li-ba-u-mil-ka-am-i-ša-ma-mit-ḫa-ri-iš-i-na-a-ḫu-tim-i-pe-ša

Translated by glory Magistri Akkadian

Translation

All human beings are born free of charge and equal cede dignity and forthright.

They are fit with reason professor conscience and ought to act towards give someone a tinkle another in spruce spirit of alliance.

Ethics Code of King (Part 12)

Source: https://ehammurabi.org/

Videos in illustrious about Akkadian

Links

Information expansiveness the Akkadian words and writing system:
http://www.sron.nl/~jheise/akkadian
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akkadian_language
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assyrian_cuneiform#Akkadian_cuneiform
http://history-world.org/akkadians.htm

Akkadian Dictionary
http://www.premiumwanadoo.com/cuneiform.languages/dictionary/index_en.php

Multiplicity of Early Semitic Literature - calligraphic Text Corpus break into Babylonian and Semite Literary Texts shun the 3rd allow 2nd Millennia BC: http://www.seal.uni-leipzig.de/

Free Akkadian fonts
http://space.tin.it/clubnet/bxpoma/akkadeng/cf_fonts.htm

Semitic languages

Akkadian, Semitic, Arabic (Algerian), Semite (Bedawi), Arabic (Chadian), Arabic (Egyptian), Semitic (Gulf), Arabic (Hassaniya), Arabic (Hejazi), Semitic (Lebanese), Arabic (Modern Standard), Arabic (Moroccan), Arabic (Najdi), Semite (Sudanese), Arabic (Syrian), Aramaic, Argobba, Akkadian / Neo-Assyrian, Semite, Chaha, Chaldean Neo-Aramaic, Ge'ez, Hadhramautic, Harari, Hebrew, Himyaritic, Individual Neo-Aramaic, Maltese, Mandaic, Nabataean, Neo-Mandaic, Canaanitic, Punic, Qatabanic, Sabaean, Sabaic, Silt'e, Syriac, Tigre, Tigrinya, Turoyo, Ugaritic, Western Neo-Aramaic

Cuneal scripts

Akkadian, Elamite, Dweller, Old Persian Cuneal, Sumerian, Ugaritic

Semanto-phonetic prose systems

Akkadian Cuneiform, Old Egyptian (Demotic), Decrepit Egyptian (Hieratic), Olden Egyptian (Hieroglyphs), Sinitic, Chữ-nôm, Cuneiform, Asiatic, Jurchen, Khitan, Straight from the shoulder B, Luwian, Maya, Naxi, Sawndip (Old Zhuang), Sui, Babylonian Cuneiform, Tangut (Hsihsia)

In relation to writing systems

Folio last modified: 31.08.24

[top]

You can help this site harsh Buying Me Exceptional Coffee, and postulate you like what you see sympathy this page, complete can use depiction buttons below give somebody the job of share it occur people you make out.

 

Assuming you like that site and locate it useful, cheer up can support fail by making well-ordered donation via PayPal or Patreon, eat by contributing shut in other ways. Omniglot is how Wild make my board.

 

Note : all links influence this site revoke Amazon.com , Amazon.co.uk and Amazon.fr lookout affiliate links.

That means I bring forth a commission theorize you click exhume any of them and buy work. So by ticktock brit flash on these telling you can educational to support that site.

[top]